Pine Nuts and Pine Nut Songs

Judy Trejo

Judy Trejo

 

with Judy Trejo

Music:
Judy Trejo
Tuhva Tzi Buina (Pinenut Blessing Song)
Circle Dance Songs
Canyon Records

Arlie Neskahi:
Coming up, we’ll hear from turtle island storyteller Jack Dalton with a Yu’pik tale of gathering. Next, the late Judy Trejo tells of the harvest of the pine nut, the staple food of the great basin peoples.

Judy Trejo:
How many people are familiar with the pinion nut, which we refer to as pine nuts? Pine nuts grow in certain parts of nevada. It has a relative called the juniper. Pine nuts are a staple food of the great basin people, and not all great basin people had access to pine nuts or pinion nuts, whichever way you choose to call them. All i know is that they are super delicious and really better than popcorn if you are going to kick back and watch tv. There’s nothing better than a handful of salted pine nuts.

Pine nuts was very valuable as a trade item. I remember my old folks packing their tanned deer hides, brain tanned hides. They packed, ah beaded gloves, moccasins, and indian balsam root which is a very powerful medicine. It’ll cure man or beast.

Music:
Judy Trejo
Tuhva Buindzi (Pinenut Blessing Song)
From Feb. 2002 WISDOM Recording

My people would take their goods and go to Carson City, Nevada on Nevada day. They celebrate Nevada day every year. And they would trade with the Washoe people, because the Washoe tribe had the most pine nuts. They have a lot of land with pine nuts on them.

And I remember the old folks comin’ home with a 100 pound sack of pine nuts, gunny sack full. And they felt very rich because come Christmas time, mom would make little bags, little cloth bags and fill it with pine nuts. And this is what they gave to some families.

People in great basin area, whether they be Paiute, Shoshone, Washoe, took good care of their food items. They always started with prayer and offered a song.

And the pine nut blessings begin in the springtime. The people would go up into the mountains in the springtime long about April or may and the chosen person that they call “puinave” – that was our word for leader or chief. And the puinave was the person that was appointed because of his or her knowledge as to when it was time to bless the pine nuts. What they did was break a branch off of a pine nut tree. And they picked a branch that had a male cone and a female cone and they prayed with it. They prayed for a bountiful harvest come fall.

And after their prayers, they laid this branch at the bottom of this running water and they covered it with a rock. And the first song that they offered was a pine nut blessing song.

They sing about a little pine nut seed, tuhva-buindzi, the little pine nut seed. And it sings about the male cone and the female cone.” They are laying beneath the water together.” And that is the first pine nut blessing song they would sing.

And they would dance while they were up in the mountains. So whenever you hear this song that begins with tuhva-buindzi, they’re singing about the pine nut seed as they lay together beneath the water. And when i was small, or young – about 12 or 13, i always thought that was so-o romantic! Laying together beneath the water even if it was pinecones.

Music:
Judy Trejo
Tuhvanga Bui Wahnay (Pinenut Blessing Song)
From Feb. 2002 WISDOM Recording

When you’re doing a pine nut blessing festival they dance. And two appointed people will walk the inner circle. And as they walk, they will throw pine nuts on the ground and it symbolizes the re seeding for next year’s crop.

And the words of this song are in Paiute and they merely say that somebody is walking and as they go, they are scattering the pine nut seeds.

I learned this song from an old gentleman. He was 93 years old at the time and he’s passed on many years ago. His name was Ed Williams. I learned many songs from this gentleman.

Music:
Judy Trejo
Tuhvan Dau Ya (Pinenut Blessing Song)
From Feb. 2002 WISDOM Recording

And he always said, “if you can take my songs and make them ’em sound good, i’ll be real proud of you.” So whenever i sing these songs, i think about him.

Music:
Judy Trejo
Tuhva Tzi Buina (Pinenut Blessing Song)
From Feb. 2002 WISDOM Recording

So these four pine nut songs are sung in the order in which they should be sung when you have a festival, a pine nut harvest. Good eatin’!

Music:
Keith Secola And Wild Band Of Indians
Ooh Highway
Fingermonkey
Akina Records

Neskahi:
Judy Trejo is an award winning recording artist and her music is available from Canyon Records.

Wisdom of the Elders 2026 Summer Newsletter A paid internship, now enrolling. Plus elders' voices, mapped to the land they came from.
Wisdom of the Elders, Inc

What We Plant, We Pass On

Wisdom of the elders Multimedia Services

Greetings, Friends of Wisdom,


The summer season has a way of moving fast, and this season has been no exception. Between fieldwork, new partnerships, and the everyday work of listening and preserving, our community showed up for each other and for the land we share.


We're grateful for every hand that helped make this season count, and we're glad to share a bit of it with you here. 


Our Wisdom of the Elders archive continues to grow, with new conversations from our tape collection making their way online – elders speaking in their own words, no interruptions, no filters. There is something about hearing a story the way it was actually told, at the pace it was actually told, that no summary has ever managed to hold.


We've also been out in the field this summer with our Indigenous Traditional Ecological Knowledge (ITEK) crew, capturing the land stewardship and ecological knowledge work that grounds so much of what we do.


Stephanie Craig


We spent time with Stephanie Craig, a 7th-generation Kalapuya weaver and an enrolled member of the Confederated Tribes of Grand Ronde, documenting her basket-weaving practice for an upcoming series, Seven Generations of Knowledge, carried in a pair of hands.


Watch The Featured Video
ITEK Partners

It Takes Many Hands

We're also proud to be part of the BRANCH Coalition, a group of organizations working together on invasive species removal, native plant restoration, watershed stewardship, and care of urban green spaces across the Portland area.


Our partners in this work include Portland Parks, Urban Forestry Project, Connecting Canopies, The Blueprint Foundation, Depave, Friends of Trees, Verde PDX, Columbia Slough, POIC, APANO, BPI PDX, and the City of Gresham. It takes many hands to care for this land well, and we're grateful to do so alongside organizations that share the same commitment.


Wisdom Digital Archive Initiative 

Multimedia: Putting 30+ years of Archival footage on the Map

Behind the scenes, we're preparing our full video library for a larger public home so more people can access this work. Our web team is also building out a major piece of our Digital Archive Initiative: an interactive online story map that will let visitors explore our archive by place, connecting oral histories, video, photographs, and traditional ecological knowledge directly to the land they come from.


The stories will no longer live in a list. They will live where they happened so that someone can open the map, find a place they know, and hear an Elder speak about it. It's one of the more ambitious projects we've taken on, and we can't wait to bring it online.


Board of Directors and our Wisdom Radio Program

We're also working closely with our Board of Directors on a full relaunch of our Radio Program, with plans to bring it to every major platform, making it easier than ever to listen wherever you are. Stay tuned; this one's been a long time coming, and we're excited to share more soon.


2026 ITEK Fall Internship

Fall 2026 Indigenous Traditional Ecological Knowledge Internship Enrollment is Now Open!


We're excited to announce that enrollment is officially open for our Fall 2026 ITEK Internship, and we can't wait to welcome our next cohort! We're accepting applications from anyone passionate about Environmental Conservation & Restoration and how Wisdom integrates Indigenous Traditional Ecological Knowledge (ITEK) into our work.


This paid 12-week program combines hands-on fieldwork with partner organizations, along with in-person and online sessions covering ITEK, STEAM-related concepts, and Native American cultural arts and plant knowledge. Interns earn $19.00 an hour. It's a hands-on, heart-forward opportunity to build real skills while deepening your connection to land and community.


Spots are limited, so don't wait! 


You can read more about the program here and apply here


Questions are always welcome. Contact 


dawn@wisdomoftheelders.org and carmelina@wisdomoftheelders.org


We can't wait to see who joins us this Fall!


ITEK VIDEO

Save the Date 

Wieden+Kennedy: Dec 5, 2026 

Seeds of Wisdom Event


There's one more thing we've been building toward, and we're glad to finally share it.


Later this year, we'll gather in person for Seeds of Wisdom, our end-of-year fundraiser, hosted at Wieden+Kennedy here in Portland. Wisdom of the Elders is creating an event centered on Indigenous storytelling, environmental stewardship, and workforce development the same three threads that run through everything you've just read. It felt right to bring them into one room.


We're looking for partners who want to support meaningful community impact while helping amplify Native voices and leadership in Portland and beyond. If that sounds like you, or like an organization you're part of, we would love to hear from you. We're building our partner roster now, which means there's still real room to help shape what this evening becomes.


***As a note for those who have supported us through Willamette Week's Give!Guide in past years, we're not part of Give!Guide this season. 


We've Joined Earth Gives


Earth Gives is a nationwide platform connecting donors with organizations advancing solutions for people and the planet.


It is a natural fit for us: our work has always lived where cultural preservation and ecological stewardship meet the archive and the watershed, the storyteller and the seed, and Earth Gives puts that work in front of people across the country who care about both. 


Our end-of-year giving runs through Seeds of Wisdom and Earth Gives and we hope you'll join us there instead.


If you've been looking for a simple way to support what you've read about here, this is it.


Want to stay closer to what we're up to day-to-day? Find us on Instagram, Facebook, and YouTube; more is coming there soon, including TikTok and Threads.


There's more coming this fall. Thank you for being part of it.


Wisdom of the Elders, Inc.

Portland, Oregon

wisdomoftheelders.org


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